Types of Split Level Homes: A Comprehensive Guide to Design and Features

When considering home design, many people have a particular style that captures their interest. Among these styles, split-level homes stand out with their unique architectural features. Once a popular choice in the 1940s and 1950s, these homes offer a distinctive layout with multiple levels connected by short staircases. Various designs exist, including standard-split, split-foyer, stacked-split, split-entry, back-split, and side-split, each with its own characteristics.

Despite experiencing a decline in popularity over the years, interest in split-level houses is resurging. They evoke a classic charm that resonates with some homebuyers today. Fans of iconic television shows may recall these homes, further cementing their place in popular culture. As modern homeowners explore options, split-level houses are becoming a viable choice once more.

What Are Common Characteristics Of All Split-Level Homes?

Split-level homes are known for their unique features that set them apart from traditional designs. These residences typically have multiple floors that connect through short staircases, enhancing their functionality. Unlike two-story homes, split-level houses often feature a mix of lower and upper levels, allowing for an efficient use of space.

What Is Distinct About Split-Level Homes Compared To Two-Story Homes?

The key difference lies in their structure. In a two-story home, the floors are stacked directly on top of each other. In contrast, split-level homes have a design where a one-story section integrates with a two-story section. This arrangement creates a staggered look, where each level serves a distinct purpose.

In split-level homes, the living spaces are often separated from the bedrooms. This layout provides greater privacy, making it a popular choice for families. Common areas like the kitchen and living room are generally located on the main floor, while the upper levels are reserved for sleeping quarters.

These homes often feature large windows, including one grand picture window, allowing ample natural light. The design promotes an open feel to the living areas while maximizing accessibility. Additionally, many split-level houses include a finished basement level that can serve as extra living space or storage. Garages are also a common feature, integrating practical needs with the overall home design.

Split-level homes stand out through their innovative approach, making them a versatile choice for various landscapes, including uneven or hilly terrains.

Types Of Split-Level Homes

Exploring the different types of split-level homes can help anyone make an informed choice. Each design offers unique features and layouts, catering to various lifestyles and needs. Here are the most common types of split-level houses.

1. Standard Split-Level

A standard split-level home typically welcomes visitors through the ground floor. Upon entering, individuals encounter a small staircase leading to the other parts of the house. This design usually includes at least three distinct levels.

The lower level often serves as a garage or informal living space, such as a den or playroom. The middle level is the heart of the home, hosting the kitchen, dining room, and living room, sometimes accompanied by a bathroom. The uppermost level typically houses the bedrooms and additional bathrooms.

One significant advantage of this layout is the separation between sleeping areas and living spaces. Children can enjoy their rooms upstairs without disturbing parents or guests downstairs. The entry being level with the sidewalk is another benefit. However, the notable downside is the need to navigate multiple sets of stairs to access various parts of the home.

2. Split Foyer

In contrast, split foyer homes introduce a different experience upon entry. Visitors are greeted by two sets of stairs right at the front door. One staircase leads to the upper level, while the other descends to the lower level.

These homes lack a functioning middle section unlike standard split designs. The upper floor typically features taller ceilings and includes key spaces such as the kitchen, living room, dining area, and bedrooms. The lower level usually lies partially below ground with lower ceilings and often contains garages and informal living spaces.

While the split foyer offers its benefits, such as a spacious feel, it also comes with a drawback—the middle area can be perceived as wasted space without a defined purpose.

3. Stacked Split

For those desiring more room, the stacked split design is worth considering. This type of split-level home comprises four or five levels, featuring multiple staircases. The bedrooms are generally situated above the foyer, while the kitchen and dining areas are placed on a separate floor from the bedrooms and living room.

Typically, residents first walk up a staircase from the entryway to reach the dining or kitchen area. Stairs from this floor then lead to the stacked bedrooms directly above. Another staircase may lead down to the basement or another informal living area. Such designs are often found in townhouses.

One downside to stacked splits is the impracticality related to the numerous steps one must climb to access different rooms, especially when doing laundry or retrieving items.

4. Split Entry

As the name suggests, split entry homes have an entry positioned between different floors. When entering, guests find a distinct foyer, separate from the main living areas.

These homes generally feature three to four floors and multiple sets of stairs, leading both up and down from the entry space. The arrangement of rooms—family rooms, kitchens, dining areas, and bedrooms—varies greatly based on personal preference and design choices.

From an architectural standpoint, split entry homes can resemble tri-level designs, yet they maintain a bi-level structure thanks to the unique separation for the entry. Families who enjoy spacious layouts often appreciate split entry homes for their ample room, making them suitable for entertaining guests.

5. Side Split

The side split design offers a balanced approach for those who want separation between living areas and bedrooms without excessive stairs. Typically, these homes display multiple levels visible from the exterior, with the garage located on one side and bedrooms situated above it.

The main living spaces are often placed on the opposite side of the house, making it a popular choice among split-level houses. One of its appealing aspects is the reduced number of staircases required to access different parts of the home, enhancing convenience for daily living. This design even has nostalgic ties to classic television, as seen on shows like “The Brady Bunch.”

6. Back Split

Similar to side splits, back split homes consist of multiple levels but appear as a single-story house from the front. However, a side or rear view reveals the unique tiered design.

While the exterior may look uniform, back split homes maintain a similar interior layout to side splits. In both designs, the absence of numerous stairs promotes easier navigation between levels, providing practicality in day-to-day life.

With these different types of split-level homes available, individuals can find the design that best suits their needs and preferences. Distinct architectural styles offer various advantages and challenges, allowing for personalization in both aesthetic and functional aspects. By understanding the features of each type, prospective homeowners can make thoughtful decisions about their living spaces.

1. Standard Split: The Basic Type of Split-Level Home

The standard split-level home is a popular design that combines traditional elements with functional living spaces. This type of home typically features three distinct levels, allowing for a clear separation of living, sleeping, and recreational areas.

Key Features:

• Three Levels: The main sections of the house are usually divided into upper, lower, and entry levels.
• Open Layout: The main floor often has an open concept, encouraging interaction among family members.
• Multi-Purpose Spaces: Rooms in standard split-level homes can serve various functions, from living areas to dining rooms.

Advantages:

• Ideal for Sloped Lots: Its design works well on uneven terrain, making it suitable for hilly locations.
• Reduced Noise: The separation of levels can help minimize sound transfer between different areas of the home.
• Unique Aesthetic: Standard split-level homes have a distinctive look that many find appealing, integrating functionality with style.

Overall, the standard split-level home exemplifies a practical approach to space management while catering to a variety of family needs. It is a timeless choice reflecting both character and efficiency in home design.

2. Split Foyer

A split foyer home features a unique layout that creates two distinct living levels connected by short staircases. When entering the house, individuals are greeted by a spacious foyer that leads in two directions.

Key Characteristics

• Design: The entrance opens directly into a large foyer rather than leading straight into a living area. This design allows for a more open feel.
• Staircases: Two sets of stairs are prominent. One set leads to the upper level, while the other descends to the lower level.
• Uses of Space: The area near the entry can serve various purposes, such as a welcoming area, mudroom, or even a small parlor, depending on personal preferences.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:

• Provides clear separation between living spaces, which can enhance privacy.
• The foyer’s size can offer convenient storage options for shoes and coats.

Disadvantages:

• Individuals may find the need to climb stairs more frequent compared to single-level homes.
• Transitioning between levels may not be as seamless as in other designs.

A split foyer is ideal for those who appreciate defined areas for different activities while still enjoying an inviting entryway.

3. Stacked Split

A stacked split-level home is designed with multiple levels arranged above one another. This layout typically includes three to five distinct floors, creating a unique living experience.

Key Features:

• Foyer Entry: The front door usually opens into a small foyer. From here, residents can access various sets of stairs leading to different levels.
• Efficient Use of Space: Stacked splits are great for families needing extra room. The design allows for separate living areas, making it easier to accommodate guests or family members.
• Garage Placement: These homes often feature a garage directly beneath the living spaces, with bedrooms positioned above, providing convenience and ease of access.

Advantages:

• Noise Reduction: The separation of levels in a stacked split helps minimize noise between floors.
• Appealing Aesthetic: The vertical design often enhances the visual appeal of the home, allowing for interesting architectural details.

Stacked split homes offer a blend of practicality and style, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.

4. Additional Types of Split-Level Homes: Split Entry

The split entry is a popular design among split-level homes. This style features a unique layout where the main entrance leads to a landing with stairs that go up and down. Here are some key characteristics of split entry homes:

• Design Layout: Upon entering, one can choose to go up to the main living areas or down to the lower level, often containing a family room or additional bedrooms.
• Functionality: This layout provides a clear separation between different living spaces, making it suitable for families who prefer privacy.
• Elevated Living Space: The upper level usually includes the kitchen, dining area, and living room, which can promote a sense of openness and light.
• Accessibility: The split entry design allows for easy access to all levels, making it practical for everyday living.

This design has become increasingly popular again, as it combines practicality with a traditional layout, appealing to many homebuyers.

5. Side Split

The side split design is a popular style of split-level home known for its practical layout. It features multiple levels, with the main entrance typically situated at ground level. This layout allows easy access to different areas of the home.

Key Features

• Layout: The side split often has three or four levels. The garage is usually on the same level as the entry, while living spaces and bedrooms are situated on higher levels.
• Design: The layout is offset, which means that the floors are staggered. This provides a unique appearance and creates a more dynamic interior space.
• Functionality: This design allows for functional separation between living areas and sleeping spaces, catering to the needs of families and individuals.

Advantages

1. Natural Light: The staggered levels often allow for large windows, letting in plenty of natural light.
2. Privacy: The separation between levels offers more privacy for different household members.
3. Versatile Spaces: Lower levels can serve various purposes, such as a family room, home office, or guest space.

Considerations

• Stairs: The multiple levels mean that residents must be comfortable with stairs. It may not be ideal for those with mobility issues.
• Style Preference: While some appreciate the unique design, others may prefer more traditional layouts.

The side split remains a commendable option for those looking for homes that combine functional design with unique architectural characteristics.

6. Back Split

The back split is a popular design in split-level homes. This style features a unique arrangement where the living space is divided across multiple levels.

Key Features of a Back Split Home:

• Multiple Levels: The entrance typically leads to the middle level, with the main living areas on one level and bedrooms above.
• Staircase Position: The staircase is situated in a way that creates distinct sections for living and sleeping areas, enhancing privacy.
• Modern Look: From the street view, a back split often appears to have a single story, giving it a sleek, contemporary appearance.

Benefits of a Back Split Design:

1. Efficient Use of Space: The layout maximizes the use of available land by utilizing vertical space.
2. Reduced Noise: Elevated bedrooms help to minimize sound from shared living areas.
3. Enhanced Privacy: Distinct separation of spaces allows families to enjoy both common areas and private rooms without interference.

Back split homes effectively combine style and functionality, making them a popular choice for families and individuals looking for a spacious yet cozy living environment.

Types Of Split-Level Homes: Pros And Cons

More Space Without Losing Yard Area

Split-level homes offer the advantage of maximizing interior space without taking up too much of the yard. These designs stack the living areas, allowing homeowners to enjoy larger rooms while preserving outdoor areas for activities or gardens. Typically, the garage occupies the ground level, with bedrooms and common areas situated above. This layout can easily accommodate multiple bedrooms, providing ample room for family living while maintaining space for outdoor recreation and relaxation.

Outdoor Steps May Create Challenges

A common feature of many split-level homes is the exterior staircase leading to the entrance. These steps can vary widely, sometimes requiring several climbs to reach the front door. While they add character, excessive steps can pose problems, especially during winter when snow removal becomes necessary. Additionally, visitors, especially the elderly or those carrying grocery bags, may find navigating these steps difficult. Some homeowners address this by placing mailboxes at street level to avoid extra steps for postal deliveries.

Suitable for Uneven Terrain

Split-level designs are particularly practical for building on rugged or sloping land. This architectural style allows builders to tailor the foundation to the contours of the lot instead of having to dig deep for a basement, as seen in traditional single-level homes. Such adaptability makes split-levels a popular choice on hilly properties. Architects often create unique floor plans to match the specific layout of the land, resulting in homes that blend seamlessly with their surroundings.

Frequent Use of Stairs

One notable drawback of split-level homes is the number of staircases within them. Multiple levels mean that residents and guests must regularly climb stairs to move between areas. While this can be a good form of exercise, it may not be convenient for everyone, particularly the elderly or those with mobility challenges. Planning for accessibility is essential if considering one of these homes, as the design can limit ease of movement throughout the space.

Quieter Sleeping Environment

For those who are easily disturbed while sleeping, split-level homes provide a quieter atmosphere. The separation of living spaces across different levels can reduce noise interference from daily activities. Light sleepers or individuals who work night shifts may find this layout beneficial since the sound from the lower levels is less likely to disturb their rest. With bedrooms set apart from bustling common areas, peace can be more readily achieved.

In summary, split-level homes present a variety of benefits and challenges. They are a great option for those who desire more living space while preserving yard areas, but they may also require homeowners to adjust to the unique layout and potential mobility issues. When considering such a home, one should weigh the pros and cons carefully against personal lifestyle needs and property characteristics.

Video: Comparing Split-Level and Bi-Level Homes

Many people often mix up bi-level and split-level houses, but there are clear differences between them. Split-level homes feature three separate levels, which are reached by short staircases. In contrast, bi-level houses have just two levels with a common entrance connecting the two.

Bi-level houses, sometimes called “raised ranches,” usually have a lower level that is partially below ground yet includes windows. This space often contains a bedroom, a bathroom, and sometimes a laundry area. The upper level typically hosts the kitchen, living room, and dining room on one side, while the other side features additional bedrooms and bathrooms. Understanding these distinctions helps buyers choose the right home style for their needs.

Exploring Various Types of Split-Level Homes

Split-level homes are gaining popularity again. Homebuyers should consider which style aligns with their needs and lifestyle. Options include stacked-split, split-foyer, split-entry, back-split, standard-split, and side-split. Each design features multiple levels connected by short stairways, showcasing unique characteristics.

When selecting a split-level home, it’s vital to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of each type. Factors such as the neighborhood, landscaping, and curb appeal can influence the decision. Also, many designs incorporate natural materials, adding to the aesthetic. This historical style can fit well in modern settings, offering a unique charm.